Midwest finesse tackle: rods, reels and lines.

This is a photograph of my finesse spinning tackle.

It features a Garcia Cardinal Four reel that I purchased for $20 in 1970. Back then Zebco imported and sold the Cardinal Four.

Across the past 42 years, it has been spooled with a variety of lines, been attached to numerous rods and tangled with an untold number of bass.

Nowadays, this Cardinal Four is spooled with 10-pound-test Zebco Omniflex Braid and a five-foot leader made from eight-pound-test Cajun fluorocarbon line.  It’s  mounted on a six-foot, medium-action Shakespeare Synergy spinning rod, which is a very inexpensive rod.

Several of my other Cardinal Four reels and six-foot Synergy rods are spooled with either Cajun Primeaux Braid or Cajun Braid Fishing Line, and all of them have the same fluorocarbon leader as the outfit in the photograph.

This photograph reveals that the bail on this Cardinal Four reel has been customized to make it a manual system. The bails on all of my Cardinal Fours have been customized.  Therefore, I use my index finger rather than the bail to place the line on the line roller after I execute a cast. This helps to eliminate various line woes that often plague anglers who use spinning tackle. It is also a more efficient way to fish.

In the eyes of most serious anglers, my finesse spinning outfits would be classified as  low-rent and extremely out-of-date.  I would agree with them. In fact, when Kevin Van Dam of Kalamazoo, Michigan, and super star on the Bassmaster tournament circuit, saw one of my Shakepeare spinning rods and Cardinal Four reels on Sept. 28, 2011, at Table Rock Lake, he shook his head, exhibiting an element of polite dismay and puzzlement  that anyone would use such an antiquated outfit in the second decade of the 21st century.

Van Dam, however,  fishes nearly 180 degrees differently than we do. One example of the difference is that he is a proponent of making extremely long casts. But in the flatland reservoirs in northeastern Kansas, we have found that short casts allow us to work our finesse  baits more effectively and to allure more bass than long casts do. Therefore, we don’t need theexpensive and state-of-the-art rods and reels that Van Dam likes to wield in order to make the marathon casts that he regularly executes.

Joe Davis of  Tulsa, Oklahoma, loves old Cardinal Fours, saying that they are some of the finest spinning reels ever made.  At the same time, Davis has been trying to coax me into the 21st century. Thus last fall he sent me a present, which was a state-of-the-art Quantum Exo PT 25 spinning reel. Since then I have been using it, and I have found it to be a delightful reel. Now that Davis has finally pulled me into the 21st century, I will continue to use Exo PT 25 along side my collection of vintage Cardinal Fours  on every outing.  There are only two problems that I have with the Exo. One is that I have to use a bail. The second is  I can’t back reel when I am fighting a bass. So far,  I have  learned to live with those two up-to-date features, but I occasionally think about  customizing the bail by making it a manual system.

 

This photograph shows a bit more of the type of rods and reels that I have been using for decades. It shows where the bail assembly has been removed from the winding cup. A hacksaw and file removed the bail assembly from the line roller.  Photograph by Rick Hebenstreit.

We have written enough words about my Midwest finesse rods, reels and lines. Therefore let’s describe the rods, reels and lines other practitioners of this method use to catch bass.

Clyde Holscher of Topeka, Kansas, who is a multispecies angler and veteran guide, uses two rods for his Midwest finesse applications. They are  Quantum’s six-foot and 6 1/2-foot   Tour Edition PT  spinning rods. They possess a medium-action and a fast taper.  Each rod sports  a Quantum Accurist PTi 30 spinning reel. The reels are spooled with eight-pound-test Cajun Braid and a five-foot Cajun fluorocarbon leader in either six- or eight-pound test.

A bass caught on finesse tackle in the spring of 2011 by one of Clyde Holscher's clients. Photograph by Clyde Holscher.

Dwight Keefer of Phoenix fished with the great and late Chuck Woods in the 1960s.  He used Woods’ finesse tactics to win the World Series of Sport Fishing at Long Lake, Wisconsin, in 1967 when he was a sophomore at the University of Kansas. He also used Woods’ tactics to earn a berth at the 1972 Bassmaster Classic. After many years of battling serious health woes, Keefer is finesse fishing again. Nowadays he works with three spinning outfits. One is a six foot, 10-inch  Shimano Cumulus spinning rod with medium-light power and extra-fast action.  It is fitted with American Tackle Titanium/Nanolite Guides and bedecked with a Daiwa Fuego 2500 spinning reel that is spooled with six, seven or eight-pound-test Sunline Super FC Sniper Fluorocarbon.  His second rod is a six-foot, five-inch Shimano Cumulus spinning rod with medium-power and extra-fast action; it’s donned with a Daiwa Fuego 2500 spinning reel that is spooled with six, seven or eight-pound-test Sunline Super FC Sniper Fluorocarbon.  The third is a six-foot, light-powered, fast-action G. Loomis GLX SJR-721  spinning rod with American Tackle Titanium/Nanolite Guides and fitted with a  Daiwa Fuego 2000 spinning reel that is spooled with six, seven or eight-pound-test Sunline Super FC Sniper Fluorocarbon.  In 2012, Keefer plans to experiment with Berkley NanoFil line that is devoid of a leader.

Steve Desch of Topeka is a long-time devotee of finesse fishing for bass. Like Keefer, he uses three different  outfits. One is a six-foot, eight-inch, medium-light-power Bass Pro Shops’ Extreme Woo Daves Signature Series spinning rod, and it’s fitted with a Diawa Regal 2500XiA spinning reel that is spooled with eight-pound-test Bass Pro Shops’ Excel lo-viz green monofilament. The second outfit is a six-foot, medium-power, fast-action St. Croix Triumph spinning rod and Diawa Regal 2000 XiA spinning reel that is spooled with six-pound-test Bass Pro Shops’ Excel lo-viz green monofilament. The third is a six-foot IMX  G. Loomis SJR720 mag-light spinning rod and Diawa Regal 2000 XiA spinning reel that is spooled with six-pound-test Bass Pro Shops’ Excel lo-viz green monofilament.

When Stacey King of Reeds Spring, Missouri, who’s a veteran and successful professional angler on the FLW and PAA circuits,  wields a 2 1/2-inch ZinkerZ on a 1/16-ounce jig, he employs a seven-foot, two-inch, medium-power, fast-action Bass Pro Shops’ Johnny Morris CarbonLite Series Spinning Rod. This rod is fitted with a Bass Pro Shops’ JM20 John Morris Signature Series Spinning Reel that is spooled with 10-pound-test braid and a five- to six-foot leader made from Bass Pro Shops’ XPS  Signature Series Fluorocarbon line.

Casey Kidder of Topeka has been an avid Midwest finesse angler since 2004. He uses four spinning outfits. One is a six-foot, three-inch, medium-power, fast-action St Croix Legend Tournament Walleye Vertical Jig Model. The second is a six-foot, eight-inch, medium-power, extra-fast-action  Shimano Cumara. The third is a 6 1/2-foot, medium-power Falcon rod. The fourth is a six-foot, medium-light power Falcon.  These rods are fitted with either a Daiwa Exceler 2000 spinning reel or Daiwa Tierra 2000 spinning reel, and they are spooled with 10-pound-test, highly visible Sufix Performance  Braid and a five-foot leader made from either six- or eight-pound-test P-Line fluorocarbon. According to Kidder, “any spinning rod will work as long as it is not too stiff.” From his experience, the most critical element in finesse fishing for bass  is using braided line rather than monofilament or fluorocarbon lines.

In sum, Midwest finesse anglers employ a  variety of rods, reels and lines to catch an astounding number of largemouth, smallmouth and spotted bass. Here’s hoping readers of this blog will add to this variety be posting descriptions of the finesse rods, reels and lines they use.

Photograph by Clyde Holscher.

 

 

Related posts:

  1. Technique-Specific Rods & Reels
  2. Midwest finesse tackle: lures
  3. The relics of the forefathers of bass fishing to modern-day finesse
  4. Midwest finesse retrieves
  5. Preparing For The Bulls

11 Responses

  1. Burton Bosley

    I still have an old cardinal 4 – easily the best drag of its day (I've caught bonefish over 8lbs with it) but I've found the new large arbor reels ex10 or ex20 at bps for around $50 do very well for me in fresh water – I wish mfrs. offered manual bails on their small reels. I had an old Bache Brown with a manual bail. Chuck Woods called it a "coffee grinder" it made so much noise, but I loved that manual bail.

    • Ned Kehde

      Burton:
      Thanks again for your insights, as well as your notes about your days with the great Chuck Woods.
      I concur with your wish that reel manufacturers would make some of their reels with a manual bail system.
      According the Joe Davis of Zebco, the trend is to make reels lighter and lighter, and that is why the Quantum Exo spinning reel doesn't have a switch for the anti-reverse system. In my eyes, a manual system would help make the reels lighter, and if I had my druthers, I would prefer to have a switch for the anti-reverse system because I like to back reel when I am fighting a fish rather having to rely entirely on the reel's drag.
      Every spinning reel, including vintage Dam Quicks and various Daiwa SS Tournament models, that I have used I eventually remove the bail systems. The manual bail system is more efficient, and there is no bail to fail.
      We removed the bails in the old days to get away from the problems of dealing with broken bail springs. Then we discovered it prevented all sort of line woes that often plague anglers who use spinning tackle. What's more, it is a faster way to fish, which is important when you are trying to catch 101 bass in four hours on finesse tackle.
      Please keep sending us your ideas and remembrances of Chuck Woods.
      Ned

      • Burton Bosley

        I agree the manual bail is faster to use and gets rid of a host of issues with bails and bail springs – I find it somewhat odd that the only factory manual bail reels I know of are Van Staals which are too big in size I believe and way too expensive. Concerning anti reverse, with clients that haven't fished much I would have them use the anti reverse, but I know of few seasoned fishermen that depend on them.

  2. Mark Orlicky

    Nice article, Ned. Nice reminder that its the angler that makes the difference most of the time in fishing, not the gear. I'll grant, the pros like KVD want every conceivable edge — because they're fishing for money. All the competing pros will also be using the very latest technology._By the way, I like my fiberglass Fenwick spinning rod a lot! Might be some that will say I'd be more accurate casting with a newer rod, but I do just fine with what I've got.

  3. Dean Veltman

    I think here in MI, a longer and lighter rod to allow for longer casts with the weight lures you are using would be appropriate. I fish mainly clear, mesotrphic lakes for small mouths and some largemouths. I do not think e shrt cast idea would work as well when we are dealing with visibilities over 10'

    • Ned Kehde

      Dean:
      Thanks for posting your observations about casting distances.
      We have had a number of talented anglers who fish the clear waters of various mesotrophic lakes
      tell us that it is essential for them to make long casts. These anglers also catch amazing numbers of bass by making their marathon-style casts and retrieves.
      But we are also told that in some mesotrophic lakes when the smallmouth bass forage on smelt during the last summer, some anglers use a 3 1/2-inch Zoom Super Fluke Jr or a 3.75" Z-Man StreakerZ affixed to a jig, and these anglers use a vertically presentation. In this presentation, the bait is essential under the boat, ranging in various depths from seven to 15 feet below the surface. By the way, their boat is usually floating in deep water. These anglers hold the bait dead still. And these anglers can watch the smallmouth bass as they make passes at the bait and ultimately one of the smallmouth bass will engulf it.
      For most of our life, we have spent our days fishing either the Lake of the Ozarks or the small flatland reservoirs in northeastern Kansas, where the water isn't clear. But for decades my family has spent countless hours fishing a few of the euthrophic natural lakes in Minnesota's Arrowhead and Heartland sections, where the water clarity ranges from eight to 16 feet, and across the six decades that that have ventured to these waters, we have rarely made long casts. But these lakes are graced with a lot of aquatic vegetation, which your lakes in Michigan may not be graced with.
      In sum, we have found that we can't present or retrieve our baits as effectively when we execute long casts as we can when we make short casts.
      We will check with some of the Midwest finesse devotees who ply the extremely clear waters of Table Rock and Bull Shoals reservoirs, and ask them to describe the distance of their casts and retrieves, and we post what they do.
      Please keep in touch and post more of your insights about long casts vs. short ones or other observations that you have about alluring clear-water bass.
      Best wishes,
      Ned

  4. Bob Witt

    My Fishing Buddies and myself have been doing so for over thirty years. Between the four of us we would, most likely, own over 75 Zebco Cardinal 3, 4, 4x (ABU), 6 and 7 and use most of them each year – particularly on our annual trek to the Boundary Waters on Northern Minnesota / Ontario. Extreme familiarity with one's tackle is not easily replicated at the cash register and vastly under rated while on the water.

    Bob Witt Granger, IN email: flatfishx4@sbcglobal.net

    • Ned Kehde

      Bob:
      Thanks for posting your observations about the vintage Garcia Cardinal 3, 4, 6 and 7, which Zebco imported and distributed. We have a brown Cardinal 4X, too, which Zebco didn't import. I like you comment about the importance of being extremely familiar with one's tackle.
      Please keep in posting your insights.
      Ned

  5. Russell Brown

    How do you sign up for this blog? Also I read about the use of braid for the line you use but I cant find it now. It was braid bought at Walmart. Thanks for the posts you are doing. Great info

    • Ned Kehde

      Russell:
      Thanks for taking the time to post your comments and questions.
      You don't have to sign up or register to read these blogs. We add new blogs to this In-Fisherman's website several times a week.
      We also attempt to reply to all the comments that readers post.
      Merely check this site for new blogs and replies to comments throughout the week.
      As for your question about the 10-pound-test Zebco Omniflex Braid, it's available only at Walmart.
      Tackle connoisseurs are reluctant to use inexpensive braided line, such as Omniflex Braid, but it has worked well for me for during the past two years.
      In 2011, I fished 127 times, and on one of my Cardinal Four spinning reels, I have used the same Omniflex Braid on all of those outings.
      To conserve the line, I reverse it on the spool about eight times a year.
      I have made as many as 10 four-hour outings without attaching a new leader to the Omniflex Braid, catching scores of bass, which suggests that the Seaguar knot that we attach the leader to the braid is a good knot and that the Omniflex Braid makes durable knot.
      On some windy outings, which occur often in Kansas, I do throw or cast an occasional wind knot. But that is not the fault of the Omniflex Braid; it is my fault for casting with too much force or vigor. Fortunately most of the air knots that I get with the Ominflex are easy to untangle — especially if the line and knot are completely wet.
      Omniflex also appeals to frugal nature. Sometime I will post a blog about frugal finesse fishing.
      Please keep in touch,
      Ned

  6. Josh

    Thought that I'd post a little feedback on my experience with Nanofil as pertains to

    Midwest-finesse tactics, seeing as how Mr. Keefer planned to experiment with the line.

    I very regularly rely on nanofil in the 10 and 12 lb. tensile strengths. The exception to Keefer's intended approach is that I do utilize a leader, generally 6-8 lb. fluorocarbon, of about 10 feet. There is a variation of the albright knot that works exceedingly well for a direct splice to your fluorocarbon tippet, as long as one abides by the requisite to always use at least 18 wraps when tying. To check out the procedure, take a look at the video the Aaron Martens has created about using an albright to create a low-profile, highly castable splice. The video seems to be floating everywhere, so it should not be difficult to source.

    If, however, one does not feel that their knot tying skills are up to par, the Invisaswivel fluorocarbon swivels work rather well. They are neutrally buoyant, stealthy, and very strong.

    I had also mentioned in a past response on Mr. Khede’s blog that I have integrated hand-tied skirted micro-jigs to my Midwest-finesse efforts. Though there was the request for pictures, I have not yet embraced said effort, but plan to soon. However, if anyone would like to see how a keeper can be integrated onto a jig’s plain hook-shank, Aaron has also offered a great video on this subject as well.

    A very synergistic coupling of videos, wouldn’t you agree? :)

    Good fishing to all of you.

    - Josh